April 07, 2026
#publications

The CCS Lab has its first major publication! Congratulations to James Tanfield-Taylor, Ashlee Mirizio, and Bryce Greene. Here is the citation:
James Tanfield-Taylor, Ashlee Mirizio, Bryce Greene, and Nathan Ensmenger. 2026. Beyond Microsoft and Monsanto: Denaturing the Monoculture Metaphor in Computing. In Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’26), April 13–17, 2026, Barcelona, Spain. ACM, New York, NY, USA,
Here is a brief abstract:
Beginning in the late 1980s, computer security researchers began discussing the risks associated with “software monocultures.” Within a decade, this metaphor had gained such prevalence that it could be invoked as self-evident, taking for granted that the industry should “avoid monoculture in computer operating systems” for reasons “just as reasonable and obvious as avoiding monoculture in farming.”
This paper explores how the agricultural metaphor of “monoculture” migrated into computing discourse, naturalizing discussions of technical vulnerabilities and centralization patterns. Building on research from science and technology studies (STS), the authors argue that the monoculture metaphor is epistemologically significant, both describing and shaping computing practices. Rather than accepting the simplified narrative that monocultures represent only technical risks, the authors draw on agricultural history to develop a more nuanced understanding of monocultures as deeply entrenched systems of power relationships characterized by dependency, monopoly control, and systemic lock-in. The authors extend this analysis to the current development of a new monoculture of computing forming with the development of energy and resource intensive AI systems and infrastructure.
March 26, 2026
#research
#media
I will be giving a talk at the American Society for Environmental History Conference on my work on the history of the computerization of natural resource management. The talk is entitled “How a computer sees a forest: FORPLAN and the “optimization” of natural resource management.” A brief abstract of this talk can be found here.
February 14, 2025
#research
I was honored to have been awarded a $90k grant from the New America foundation as part of their Public Interest Technology program. Over the past year, a group of almost 20 IU students have partnered with the Laurie Burns McRobbie Serve IT Clinic to develop new tools for serving the Bloomington community using generative AI technologies. You can read all about the Serve AI grant project here.
January 27, 2025
#teaching
The PhD student in the Computing, Culture, and Society research group have developed a syllabus for a semester-long survey of STS literature related to the study of Informatics. A PDF version can be found here. A Github repository licensed under the Creative Commons license can be found here.
September 24, 2024
#research
This week I will be headed to the IEEE ICRA@40 Conference in Rotterdam to help conduct a series of oral history interviews with leading roboticists. This is part of a larger IEEE Robotics History> project with which I am involved.
January 03, 2024
#publications
I am pleased to note that the 3rd Edition of our book Computer: A History of the Information Machine has been translated into Italian and Japanese. And so, if you can read those languages, you can now order Computer. Storia dell’informatica da Babbage ai nostri giorni and コンピューティング史 人間は情報をいかに取り扱ってきたか.
May 15, 2023
#media
I am excited to be a small part of the upcoming Granfalloon Festival hosted by the IU Arts and Humanities Council. What is a Granfalloon, you might ask? According to Wikipedia, it is an element of the fictional religion of Bokononism created by Kurt Vonnegut in his 1963 novel Cat’s Cradle and is a group of people who pretend to get together for a “shared identity or purpose, but whose mutual association is meaningless.” Which as a name for a festival whose ostensible shared purpose is to celebrate the life and work of Kurt Vonnegut is absolutely perfect.

My role in the festivities is a public discussion of Vonnegut’s 1952 novel Player Piano. This is a wonderful novel that I used to teach regularly, and given its themes of automation and technological-driven unemployment, it is highly relevant to the current moment. My talk is part of an open event at the Wonderlab Museum of Science, Health, and Technology on Saturday, May 20 from 7:30-9pm. Tickets can be ordered here. My contribution is entitled “From Player Piano to the AI Revolution, a history of labor in the computer age?”
The much more exciting participants at Granfalloon 2023 include Ted Chiang and the Flaming Lips…
July 26, 2022
#teaching
The fall semester is rapidly approaching, and I am looking forward to teaching my I222: The Information Society and my I400: Computing and the Environment courses. Both courses have been updated extensively recently, which is exciting!
February 23, 2022
#research
In celebration of Black History Month, I have been reflecting on what my scholarship might have to say about the history of African American computer programmers. On the website on the history of computer programming that developed out of my first book, I have written about some exciting recent works in the scholarship on Black programmers.
October 26, 2021
#media
One of the most rewarding creative challenges I have as a scholar is figuring out ways to communicate my research to experts in industry. I was invited to give a talk to software developers at the game company Roblox sponsored by Women@Roblox and LGBTQIA@Roblox about my work on gender representations in the history of programming. Not only is this a wonderful opportunity to speak to people in a position to make a difference, but my children are (for a rare change) super-impressed!