Professor Ensmenger

Clouds, Factories, Data Centers

July 11, 2026     #research #media

In a few days I will be giving a talk at the Historisches Institut at the Universität Paderborn as part of a series of talks on Verflochtene Zukünfte: Digitalisierung und Nachhaltigkeit (“Entangled Futures: Digitalization and Sustainability”).

I am particularly pleased to be back in Paderborn (if only virtually). Almost exactly a quarter century ago I was invited to the Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum to give my first talk as part of a workshop on the history of software. This talk became the basis of my first major academic publication, my PhD dissertation, and my first book.

Associate Dean for Undergraduate Research

July 01, 2026     #teaching

Today I take on a new role as the Associate Dean for Undergraduate Research for the entire Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering. My many thanks to our dean Joanna Millunchick and to my predecessor Paul Macklin.

University Trustee Teaching Award

May 14, 2026     #teaching

I am pleased and honored to have been awarded a 2025-2026 Indiana University Trustees Teaching Award. I was also recognized with this same honor exactly ten years ago. It makes me particularly happy to be able to continue to learn and develop as an instructor. Many thanks to my students, teaching assistants, and colleagues who helped make my courses as excellent as possible!

ACM CHI Conference

April 07, 2026     #publications

The CCS Lab has its first major publication! Congratulations to James Tanfield-Taylor, Ashlee Mirizio, and Bryce Greene. Here is the citation:

James Tanfield-Taylor, Ashlee Mirizio, Bryce Greene, and Nathan Ensmenger. 2026. Beyond Microsoft and Monsanto: Denaturing the Monoculture Metaphor in Computing. In Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’26), April 13–17, 2026, Barcelona, Spain. ACM, New York, NY, USA,

Here is a brief abstract:

Beginning in the late 1980s, computer security researchers began discussing the risks associated with “software monocultures.” Within a decade, this metaphor had gained such prevalence that it could be invoked as self-evident, taking for granted that the industry should “avoid monoculture in computer operating systems” for reasons “just as reasonable and obvious as avoiding monoculture in farming.”

This paper explores how the agricultural metaphor of “monoculture” migrated into computing discourse, naturalizing discussions of technical vulnerabilities and centralization patterns. Building on research from science and technology studies (STS), the authors argue that the monoculture metaphor is epistemologically significant, both describing and shaping computing practices. Rather than accepting the simplified narrative that monocultures represent only technical risks, the authors draw on agricultural history to develop a more nuanced understanding of monocultures as deeply entrenched systems of power relationships characterized by dependency, monopoly control, and systemic lock-in. The authors extend this analysis to the current development of a new monoculture of computing forming with the development of energy and resource intensive AI systems and infrastructure.

How a computer sees a forest

March 26, 2026     #research #media

I will be giving a talk at the American Society for Environmental History Conference on my work on the history of the computerization of natural resource management. The talk is entitled “How a computer sees a forest: FORPLAN and the “optimization” of natural resource management.” A brief abstract of this talk can be found here.

Serve AI grant project

February 14, 2025     #research

Computing, Culture, and Society

January 27, 2025     #teaching

The PhD student in the Computing, Culture, and Society research group have developed a syllabus for a semester-long survey of STS literature related to the study of Informatics. A PDF version can be found here. A Github repository licensed under the Creative Commons license can be found here.

IEEE History of Robotics

September 24, 2024     #research

Now in Italian and Japanese!

January 03, 2024     #publications

Granfalloon! (it's a Vonnegut thing...)

May 15, 2023     #media

I am excited to be a small part of the upcoming Granfalloon Festival hosted by the IU Arts and Humanities Council. What is a Granfalloon, you might ask? According to Wikipedia, it is an element of the fictional religion of Bokononism created by Kurt Vonnegut in his 1963 novel Cat’s Cradle and is a group of people who pretend to get together for a “shared identity or purpose, but whose mutual association is meaningless.” Which as a name for a festival whose ostensible shared purpose is to celebrate the life and work of Kurt Vonnegut is absolutely perfect.

My role in the festivities is a public discussion of Vonnegut’s 1952 novel Player Piano. This is a wonderful novel that I used to teach regularly, and given its themes of automation and technological-driven unemployment, it is highly relevant to the current moment. My talk is part of an open event at the Wonderlab Museum of Science, Health, and Technology on Saturday, May 20 from 7:30-9pm. Tickets can be ordered here. My contribution is entitled “From Player Piano to the AI Revolution, a history of labor in the computer age?”

The much more exciting participants at Granfalloon 2023 include Ted Chiang and the Flaming Lips…


Professor Nathan Ensmenger

Nathan Ensmenger is an Associate Professor in the Informatics department of the Luddy School of Informatics, Computing and Engineering at Indiana University.

He specializes in the social and labor history of computing, gender and computing, and the relationship between computing and the environment.

OFFICE HOURS (Spring 2026):
10am-noon Monday, 10am-noon Tuesday My office is in Myles Brand Hall, room 229