Selma Šabanović

Professor of Informatics and Cognitive Science
Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering
Indiana University Bloomington
selmas@iu.edu

Selma Šabanović with a robot in her lab

About Me.

I am a Professor of Informatics and Cognitive Science at Indiana University Bloomington, where I direct the R-House Human-Robot Interaction Lab. My work focuses on human-robot interaction (HRI), cross-cultural studies of science and technology, and the critical social study of robotics design, implementation, and use.

I use research in HRI to study human social behavior and cognition, and to understand how non-expert users interpret and use robots in everyday contexts, including the home and educational and healthcare institutions. My cross-cultural studies, largely in the US and Japan, explore how robotic technologies are designed and perceived in different sociotechnical contexts.

My work spans ways of knowing, from ethnography and field studies in nursing homes and family living rooms, to controlled lab experiments, to participatory co-design. I collaborate with scholars in various disciplines to extend my social science insights to machine learning over robot sensor data and the design of robot perception and behavior. My long-term aim is to design more socially robust robotic technologies while building methodologies that let the social and technical disciplines genuinely collaborate.

Recent News.

2026

Campus Lead and Director of Participatory Community Engagement for the new NSF Science and Technology Center on Human-Robot Co-Adaptation (HRC) ↗.

2026

Six papers accepted at HRI 2026 and CHI 2026, on modular co-design for sustainable robots, robots for intercultural competence learning, social robots as safeguards for children's welfare, and more.

2025

Named an ACM Distinguished Member for outstanding contributions to computing.

2025

"A Robot's Life Is Over When People Give Up" nominated for the User Studies Best Paper award at HRI 2025; "Research as Care" received an Honorable Mention at DIS 2025.

2024

Served as General Co-Chair of RO-MAN 2024. Published Designing Interactions with Robots: Methods and Perspectives (CRC Press, open access) and the second edition of Human-Robot Interaction: An Introduction (Cambridge University Press).

2024

"Constructing a Social Life with Robots" won the Best Studies Paper Award at HRI 2024.

Research Themes.

Six threads run through twenty years of work. Each theme below highlights a few representative publications — the full record is in my CV, and ongoing projects live at the R-House Lab.

Robots for Health, Wellbeing & Aging

R-House ↗ Socially Assistive Robots

How socially assistive robots can support older adults and clinical populations — from the seal robot PARO in nursing homes to home robots co-designed to support "ikigai," a sense of purpose and meaning in later life.

Design Methods & Practice

R-House ↗ Interaction Design

Developing and testing methods for designing robots with the people who will live with them: participatory design, prototyping in the wild, and design research that treats failure as data.

Children, Families & Learning

R-House ↗ Robots for Learning

What happens when robots move in with families, join classrooms, and mediate learning — including long-term cohabitation studies with the robot Haru and human-centered robotics curricula for schools.

Culture & Society of Robotics

R-House ↗ Cultural Studies

Cross-cultural and critical studies of how robots are imagined, designed, and received — in the US, Japan, South Korea, Turkey, and beyond — treating "robotics culture" itself as an object of study.

Groups & Social Cognition

R-House ↗ Group Effects

Using robots to probe the social mind: how group membership, group size, and intergroup dynamics shape the way people perceive and treat robots — and each other.

Privacy, Ethics & Responsible Robotics

R-House ↗ Lab

What robots owe the people they live among: family privacy, children's rights, and agenda-setting work on what "robots for good" should actually mean.

Publications.

218
Total publications
47
Journal articles
98
Conference papers
2
Books

Plus six book chapters, 55 short papers and posters, and 10 unrefereed publications. These counts are based on my July 2026 CV. For my most up-to-date publication record, please check Google Scholar.

Teaching.

My courses run from large undergraduate lectures on the social life of technology to hands-on robot prototyping and graduate research seminars. Across all of them, students learn to treat technology as a social and technical process at once, and to build and critique it accordingly.

New · Spring 2027 INFO-I224

Robots in Society

Social and Ethical Perspectives on Robotics · Undergraduate

The 21st century is "the age of robots," according to stories told in the media, robotics labs, corporate boardrooms, and government offices. These futuristic narratives represent robots as technological solutions for myriad social problems — an aging society, social isolation, child-care challenges, service needs, even mental and physical disorders. This course engages critically with the social, cultural, and ethical meaning and impacts of robotic technologies.

How will communities be affected by robots taking on roles as companions, teachers, caretakers, and mediators? If robots are vehicles for transcending human physical limits, what does it mean to be human? How does having embodied robots in our midst affect our experiences of agency, autonomy, dignity, and privacy? Drawing on anthropology, sociology, philosophy, history, cognitive science, and fiction, we examine robots as cultural artifacts and social constructs.

Students will learn

  • Social and ethical perspectives on robot design, application, and impact
  • Critical frameworks for imagining alternative designs and meanings for robots
  • How to build and present an independent research project to an interdisciplinary audience

Signature assignments

  • Robot Imaginary — a team speculative design-fiction project
  • Robot book report — from Vonnegut's Player Piano to Ishiguro's Klara and the Sun

Topics include: living in the age of robots · automation and labor · robots in the home · relating to robots · caring (for) robots · agency and responsibility · limits of robot intelligence · cross-cultural perspectives · robot ecologies · designing the future

Core readings: Nye, Technology Matters · Darling, The New Breed · Turkle, Alone Together · Nourbakhsh, Robot Futures · Mindell, Our Robots, Our Selves

Undergraduate & Graduate INFO-I440 / I540

Human-Robot Interaction

A survey of the emerging field of HRI, covering robot form and function, methods for HRI research and design, real-world applications in service, health, education, and entertainment, and the social and cultural factors shaping robot design. Readings span robotics, psychology, HCI, cognitive science, design, and ethics.

Lectures and discussion combine with Arduino labs and hands-on work, culminating in an original prototype human-robot interaction system that students design, build, and evaluate.

Assessment: final prototype project (50%) · warm-up responses · robot film review · lab tutorials and participation

Taught most fall semesters since 2010

Undergraduate INFO-I202

Introduction to Social Informatics

Social informatics studies the design, uses, and effects of information technologies. Rather than tracing the "social impact" of technology, the course examines how social contexts shape the form and character of technology — and how technology in turn influences society, affects power relations, and restructures social and organizational networks.

Students learn that the design and use of information technology is a social and a technical process, apply frameworks describing how technologies operate in society, and analyze contemporary sociotechnical issues from multiple perspectives through sustained writing.

Format: lecture with discussion sections · take-home assignments, participation, and exams

Graduate INFO-I502

Human-Centered Research Methods in Informatics

A survey of research methods from the social sciences and humanities as they apply to informatics — from detailed ethnographic observation of a few settings to broad surveys of large user groups, from interpretive discourse analysis to quantitative modeling. No single method answers every question, so informatics researchers need fluency across the range.

Students learn to match research questions to appropriate methods, interpret results critically, weigh the role of research ethics in structuring inquiry, and apply these methods to their own research domain.

Assessment:  an original human-centered research proposal, developed through drafts, peer review, IRB training, and a final presentation

Graduate Seminar INFO-I709

Computing, Culture, and Society

An advanced seminar on theory and research at the intersections of culture, science, technology, and society — drawing on science and technology studies, history of computing, anthropological studies of science, and design to understand how society and technoscience are co-constructed.

Topics include the cultural construction of science and technology, organizational cultures, the politics of computing, technology and the self, and critical consideration of sociotechnical futures. Students build a collective "cognitive map" of the field and situate their own research within it.

Skills developed: critical reading and collegial communication · problem-centered interdisciplinary research · synthesis of themes for individual scholarship

Graduate Practicum INFO-I590

LAIDEL

The Luddy Artificial Intelligence Development and Experience Laboratory is a selective on-campus research practicum where graduate students develop new AI applications or apply existing AI technology to new problems, working directly with external organizations and industry partners such as Salesforce and Eli Lilly.

Partners supply a real-world problem specification; student teams propose and execute a solution. Projects have spanned data engineering, natural language and image processing, UX design, digital marketing, project management, and technical communication.

Format: variable credit (1–3) · mentorship from instructors and corporate partners

Meet the Robots.

The cast of characters — each robot carries its own research storyline.

An older adult and a child interacting with PARO the seal robot

PARO, the Seal Robot

Longest-running companion · 11+ papers

From Japanese nursing homes to US clinical depression trials, we have two decades of studying how a therapeutic seal robot is socially shaped by the people who use it.

Haru, a tabletop social robot developed with Honda Research Institute

Haru

The bridge builder · 11+ papers

A tabletop robot developed with Honda Research Institute, connecting children across continents and raising new questions about engagement, language, and privacy.

I.R.I.S., a humanoid social robot used in the ikigai research project

I.R.I.S.

The meaning-maker · ikigai project · 15+ papers

Built on the QT humanoid platform, I.R.I.S. — The Interactive Robot for Ikigai Support Experience — helps older adults reflect on their "ikigai," or life's purpose. This work was done in partnership with Toyota Research Institute.

An aibo robotic dog used in research on robotic pets and companionship

aibo & Robotic Pets

The companions · 5+ papers

Robot dogs and companion pets: their owners, their hand-sewn clothing, their "hometowns," and what sensor data from living with them reveals.

A telepresence robot carrying a remote participant through a university hallway

Telepresence Robots

The inclusion machines · 7+ papers

Robots that carry remote students into hybrid classrooms, allowing us to study identity, accessibility, and what "being there" really requires.

A colorful group of Dewey robots, focused on a pink Dewey in front

Dewey & Lab-Built Prototypes

The originals · 10+ papers

Dewey, MiRAE, and other purpose-built robot prototypes allow us to explore various questions about social interaction.

Moxie social robot with captions about the company bankruptcy and possible server shutdown

Consumer Social Robots

Survivors and casualties · 10+ papers

Why do home robots like Moxie succeed, fail, get repaired, or abandoned? We study robots as products, from crowdfunding data to the socio-technical infrastructure that keeps robots "alive" for their owners.

Reachy Mini interacting with two participants during a research study

Reachy Mini

The newest addition

We use Reachy Mini for studies in child–robot interaction and for field deployments with older adults, exploring how people engage with robots across ages and everyday settings.

Videos About Our Work.

Selected videos and media coverage about our work in human-centered AI, socially assistive robots, and dementia care. If you want to see some of my talks, just search for my name on YouTube and you will find several.

I.R.I.S. · YouTube3:01

Remembering the Future with I.R.I.S.: Robotics Purpose Aiding Those Living with Dementia

A short introduction to I.R.I.S. and research on purpose for people living with dementia.

▶ Watch video ↗
Full-Length Video · YouTube1:07:06

Remembering the Future with I.R.I.S. | Exploring AI’s Aid to Dementia Care

A 1 hour long documentary film by Jack Bassett showcasing our work with I.R.I.S. in dementia care.

▶ Watch video ↗
HRI Class · LinkedInIU NewsNet

Turning Trash into Tech: HRI Class at Indiana University

Ph.D. students discuss building functional robots from waste materials for the Halloween Trash-in-Fashion Show in our Human–Robot Interaction class.

▶ Watch video ↗
Indiana University · YouTube4:42

Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence at Indiana University

An introduction to human-centered AI research at Indiana University.

▶ Watch video ↗